16.0 Learning aims, what you should already know, Introduction, delving deeper Learning aims What you already should know Introduction Delving deeper
16.1 Outer form and position of the heart Introduction First signs of cardiac development The formation of the venticular loop - the S-shaped heart Development of the pericardium Descent of the heart
16.2 From serial to parallel circulation - the septation of the heart Introduction The transformation processes of the atria The transformation processes of the ventricles The septation of the outflow tract
16.3 Formation of the cardiac valves - the valve level The tricuspid and mitral valves (atrioventricular valves) The aortic and pulmonary valves (semilunar valves)
16.5 Development of the vessels Introduction The molecular basis of blood vessel development The molecular basis of lymphatic vessel development
16.6 Development of the veins Introduction The cardinal system The umbilical system The omphalomesenteric system The pulmonary veins
16.7 Development of the arteries Introduction Aortic arches Vessels of the dorsal aorta Ventral (visceral), segmental branches of the dorsal aorta Lateral (visceral), segmental branches of the dorsal aorta Dorsolateral (parietal), intersegmental branches of the dorsal aorta Summary of the dorsal aortic vessels Coronary arteries
16.9 Embryo-fetal circulation system - changes at birth Introduction The fetal circulation system Changes at birth
16.10 Pathologie Introduction Right cardiac obstruction (without shunt) Pulmonary stenosis (PS) Tricuspid stenosis Left cardiac obstruction (without shunt) Aortic stenosis Aortic insufficiency Aortic isthmus stenosis (coarctatio aortae) Interrupted aortic arch Hypoplastic left cardiac syndrome Heart abnormality with left-right shunt (acyanotic) Persisting ductus arteriosus (PDA) Atrial septum defect (ASD) Ventricle septum defect (VSD) Atrioventricular septum defect Heart abnormality with right-left shunt (cyanotic) Fallot's tetralogy Pulmonary valve atresia Tricuspid atresia Heart abnormality with false connections of the blood vessels Transposition of the great vessels (TGA) Double inlet ventricle Complete pulmonary vein inlet errors Truncus arteriosus communis
